50 years in the past, proof confirmed that an extinct human ancestor walked upright


February 16, 1974 cover of Science News

Fossils display guy walked 3 million years in the pastScience Information, February 16, 1974

Anthropologist D. Carl Johanson … has found out a cranium fragment, shin and thigh bones of a 3-million-year-old guy in Ethiopia…. The bones belonged to an ape guy (hominid) of the genus Australopithecus.… “We’ve absolute, concrete proof that our ancestors walked on two legs over 3 million years in the past,” the 30-year-old scientist advised a information convention.

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Precisely when upright strolling emerged within the evolutionary historical past of people stays hotly debated. Fossil analyses recommend that a number of hominid species ambled round on two legs about 5 million to 7 million years in the past. An higher leg bone of the oldest identified, 7-million-year-old Sahelanthropus tchadensis, bears indicators of upright strolling together with an inside projection close to the hip joint, scientists reported in 2022 (SN: 9/24/22). However no longer all paleoanthropologists are satisfied the ones options turn out a two-legged gait. And a few scientists assume the bone belonged to an ape that can have walked upright now and then.

Prior to now the group of workers author for bodily sciences at Science Information, Maria Temming is the assistant editor at Science Information Explores. She has bachelor’s levels in physics and English, and a grasp’s in science writing.


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