Between 2021 and 2022, because of the uncooked subject matter worth disaster, feed costs larger by way of 34% on moderate. The rise was once particularly important in northern Eu nations, about 55% in Finland and Sweden. For the reason that feed prices accounted for between 56% of manufacturing prices in Finland and as much as 80% in southern Brazil, the have an effect on of upper feed costs on manufacturing prices was once substantial. On moderate throughout all nations, the price of manufacturing larger by way of 27%. In France, the common value of feed larger not up to in different nations due to its self-sufficiency in cereals and the function of feed producers. The power disaster irritated by way of the conflict in Ukraine had now not but affected French cattle farms which have been safe till the top of 2022 by way of their three-year contracts.
Determine 1. Price construction of pig manufacturing in 2022 (€/kg sizzling carcass). Supply: IFIP in response to InterPIG knowledge.
Along with feed and effort prices, depreciation was once every other emerging expense. Development costs rose sharply in 2022 (by way of a mean of 47%) on account of the rebound in call for for fabrics following COVID and the top of business family members with Russia, a manufacturer of uncooked fabrics utilized in development. Emerging rates of interest additional larger development prices.
Determine 2. Evolution of value worth and value gained (2022/2021): moderate building up of 27%. Supply: IFIP in response to InterPIG.
The nations at the different facet of the Atlantic produced the least pricey pigs. A gradient then emerged between the nations of Europe. Italy develops differentiated merchandise: its heavy pigs are higher valued however a lot more pricey to provide. In 2022, the price distinction was extra pronounced: Italian pigs value greater than two times as a lot to provide as pigs from midwestern Brazil. Along with feed prices, the difference in manufacturing prices is defined by way of the cost of manufacturing elements and the technical efficiency of the farms.
Hard work prices rely on each the hourly value of work and productiveness. Whilst the Netherlands had the perfect hard work value (€27.9/hour), their hard work was once additionally the best (213 kg carcass/hour). They’ve optimized constructions and group to cut back hard work time according to sow. By contrast, hard work prices in southern Brazil whilst low (€2.8/hour), had been additionally a lot much less productive (64 kg carcass/hour). Brazil, the US, and Spain confirmed essentially the most aggressive prices on this regard.
Danish sow productiveness remained the perfect: Danish farmers, consultants in farrowing, weaned a mean of 34.1 piglets according to sow in manufacturing according to yr. The Netherlands and Germany weaned 32.5 and 31.2 piglets according to sow according to yr, respectively. France reached 30.4 piglets weaned according to sow according to yr (+0.9% in comparison to 2021). Spain, suffering from PRRS, weaned 27.2 piglets according to sow according to yr, a lower of two% from the former yr.
Desk 1. Technical efficiency and costs of manufacturing elements in 2022.
| Nation | Overall value (€/kg sizzling carcass) | Moderate feed value (€/T) | Hard work value (€/h) | Value of farrow-to-finish amenities (€/sow) | Piglets weaned/ sow | FC | Kg carcass produced/hour (farrow-to-finish) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil (South) | 1.61 | 406 | 2.8 | 2 911 | 29.7 | 2.38 | 64 |
| USA | 1.81 | 336 | 16.8 | 5 430 | 27.8 | 2.91 | 165 |
| Denmark | 1.86 | 349 | 25.8 | 9 508 | 34.1 | 2.63 | 155 |
| France | 1.92 | 360 | 21.7 | 10 105 | 30.4 | 2.79 | 165 |
| Spain | 2.06 | 416 | 15.5 | 5 955 | 27.2 | 2.69 | 148 |
| Netherlands | 2.08 | 401 | 27.9 | 10 591 | 32.5 | 2.64 | 213 |
| Germany | 2.22 | 399 | 20.5 | 12 863 | 31.2 | 2.83 | 134 |
| Italy | 2.89 | 411 | 15.3 | – | 29.7 | 3.64 | 99 |
Inexperienced: specifically favorable issue / Purple: specifically unfavourable issue / Black: issue with regards to the common of the 8 nations. Supply: IFIP consistent with InterPIG.
The effects, i.e., the variation between the associated fee gained and the price worth, had been unfavorable within the nations of the InterPIG* community (-0.28 €/kg carcass on moderate). Best the US confirmed a good lead to 2022 (+0.21 €/kg sizzling carcass). The will increase in beef costs seen international had been inadequate to hide value adjustments. In France (**), the consequences progressed reasonably however remained unfavorable (-0.09 €/kg sizzling carcass), as in Germany, which benefited from a robust building up in incoming costs because of the cave in of beef provide.
In 2023, manufacturing prices will stay top for farmers: feed costs is not going to ease till the second one part of the yr and can stay top. French farmers will face an building up in power prices in 2023.
* InterPIG is a community of world mavens in pig manufacturing.
** Costs gained don’t take note the outstanding COVID-related support gained by way of French farmers.