Checklist of all kinds of wild cats, with footage and details on each and every species within the cat circle of relatives Felidae.
Kinds of wild cats come with large cat species belonging to the subfamily Pantherinae, together with the lion, tiger, jaguar, leopard and snow leopard; and individuals of the subfamily Felinae, together with the cheetah, cougar, lynx, bobcat, ocelot, margay, caracal, serval, fishing cat and Pallas’s cat.
In this web page are footage and details on all 41 lately identified cat species, which contains 40 wild cat species and the home cat, Felis catus.
Wild Cats Checklist Index
- Click on at the cat’s identify within the listing above to look additional data on that species…
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Felidae: The Cat Circle of relatives
There are 41 cat species within the cat circle of relatives Felidae. Felidae accommodates two subfamilies: Pantherinae and Felinae.
- Pantherinae is house to principally extensive, tough wild cats such because the tiger, lion, jaguar, leopard, and snow leopard.
- Felinae contains species which are in most cases medium-sized or smaller, together with the lynxes, ocelot, margay, caracal, serval and Pallas’s cat. Two individuals of Felinae – specifically the mountain lion and cheetah, are as extensive as or better than some individuals of Pantherinae.
The cat circle of relatives Felidae is a part of a bigger crew of animals, the order Carnivora, which may be house to all canine, bears, seals, weasels and several other different teams of principally predatory mammals.
Giant Cats
The time period “large cats” is a casual grouping that refers back to the tiger, lion, jaguar, leopard, and snow leopard, and which is steadily expanded to incorporate the 2 biggest individuals of the subfamily Felinae: the cougar (sometimes called the mountain lion or puma) and the cheetah.
You’ll in finding out extra about large cats in this web page: What Is A Giant Cat?
How Many Sorts Of Wild Cats Are There?
The cat circle of relatives Felidae accommodates 41 species: 40 kinds of wild cats and the home cat. The precise collection of residing cat species is debated, with some government spotting both extra, or fewer, species.
In this web page we have now used the findings of the Global Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Cat Consultants Crew’s find out about: A Revised Taxonomy of the Felidae, which lists 41 other cat species. (Supply)
On the time of writing, the Catalogue of lifestyles lists 42 cat species (supply), whilst the Mammal Species of the International database accommodates 40 species (supply).
Variations in those lists is because of closely-related species being seemed both as separate species or subspecies of the similar species.
As an example, the Catalogue of Lifestyles lately lists the Pantanal cat as being a definite species, while the Cat Specialist Crew lists it as a subspecies of the Pampas cat.
Cats
Cats are mammals belonging to the circle of relatives Felidae, which is a part of the order Carnivora. Wild cats are discovered within the Americas, Asia, Africa and Europe.
All cats are carnivores, and several other species are apex predators and not using a herbal predators of their very own.
You’ll see extra apex predators in this web page: Apex Predators
Traits of cats come with retractable claws, sharp enamel, tough jaws, excellent evening imaginative and prescient and acute listening to. Cats are extremely agile and steadily hunt by way of stealth, creeping on the subject of their prey ahead of pouncing.
Many kinds of wild cats are gifted climbers, steadily getting into bushes to be able to leisure, hunt, or search shelter from predators.
Wild cats are solitary, territorial animals. Of the 41 cat species, simplest the lion in most cases lives and hunts in teams.
The primary wild cats seemed round 30 million years in the past. Each and every of the 41 residing cat species within the listing underneath is thought to be descended from a not unusual ancestor that lived in Asia between 11.6 and 5.3 million years in the past.
Unfortunately, many wild cat species are both endangered or threatened. The conservation standing (the place recognized) of each and every wild cat species has been incorporated within the listing underneath. This data is taken from the IUCN Pink Checklist. (Supply)
Entire Checklist Of All Wild Cat Species With Footage & Information
African Golden Cat
- Medical identify: Caracal aurata
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Africa
- Conservation standing: Susceptible
The African golden cat lives deep within the rainforests of central Africa. The species, a detailed relation of the caracal and serval, is round two times the scale of a home cat. Its fur levels in colour from gold-brown to silver-grey, and is roofed in faint spots.
African Wildcat
- Medical identify: Felis lybica
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Africa, Asia
- Conservation standing: Least Worry
As soon as thought to be a subspecies of the wildcat Felis silvestris, the African wildcat is now thought to be to be a separate species, thmust have diverged from its Ecu cousin round 173,000 years in the past.
The species is in most cases light grey with faint stripes and a white underside. It’s smaller, and has shorter fur, than the wildcat. Its ears steadily have small tufts.
The African wildcat is located all the way through a lot of Africa and in addition in Western Asia. It’s in most cases present in hill and mountainous areas, however this adaptable cat can live on in quite a lot of habitats.
Andean Mountain Cat
- Medical identify: Leopardus jacobita
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: South The us
- Conservation standing: Endangered
Present in mountainous areas of Peru, Chile, Bolivia and Argentina, the Andean mountain cat is a small, sandy-grey cat with faint stripes on its physique and darker stripes on its tail.
The species is endangered because of looking, habitat loss and the lack of prey animals. Its inhabitants, which is estimated to incorporate fewer than 1,500 mature people, continues to say no.
This secretive South American wild cat may be very hardly ever noticed. Its major prey is the mountain viscacha (Lagidium viscacia), a chinchilla-like rodent.
Asian Golden Cat
- Different names: Temminck’s cat; Asiatic golden cat
- Medical identify: Catopuma temminckii
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Southeast Asia
- Conservation standing: Close to Threatened
The Asian golden cat is a mid-sized wild cat present in Southeast Asia. (Nations wherein the species is provide come with India, Cambodia, China, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia.)
The Asian golden cat is over two times the scale of a home cat. Its coat is in most cases golden-red, however quite a lot of different colour types are recognized. Some people have ocelot-like rosettes. The face is distinctively-marked with white patches and black strains at the cheeks and brow.
Normally present in forests, the Asian golden cat may be inhabits savanna, shrubland and grassland habitats.
The Asian golden cat’s conservation ranking is Close to Threatened. The species’ inhabitants is thought to be in decline.
Bay Cat
- Different names: Borneo bay cat; Bornean bay cat
- Medical identify: Catopuma badia
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Borneo
- Conservation standing: Endangered
The Bay cat is a small, endangered wild cat endemic to the Southeast Asian island of Borneo. It’s heavily associated with the Asiatic golden cat.
The Bay cat is smaller than its near-relative, rising to a most of round 4kg / 9 lb (across the measurement of a home cat). Its coat is a deep red-brown colour, with faint spots at the physique and patches of white at the face.
The Bay cat’s inhabitants is composed of round 2,200 mature adults, and is considered reducing. The forest-living species is likely one of the many sufferers of the popular deforestation that has happened in Borneo in recent years.
- Choice identify: Small-spotted cat
- Medical identify: Felis nigripes
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Southern Africa
- Conservation standing: Susceptible
The black footed cat is likely one of the global’s smallest wild cat species, and the smallest present in Africa. With a most weight of round 2.5 kg (5.4 lb.), the species is smaller than a home cat, and considerably smaller than the African wildcat – either one of which can be shut kin.
The black footed cat has a pale-yellow coat marked with thick black stripes; the tail is ringed with a black tip. Unusually, simplest the soles of its ft are black.
The black footed cat inhabits savanna, grassland and desolate tract habitats in southern Africa. The species is found in Namibia, South Africa and Botswana, and is believed to even be found in Zimbabwe and southern Angola.
Bobcat
- Medical identify: Lynx rufus
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: North The us
- Conservation standing: Least Worry
The bobcat is a mid-sized wild cat present in North The us. Its vary covers southern Canada to northern Mexico, and the species is located all the way through the US.
The bobcat’s closest members of the family within the cat circle of relatives are the lynxes. It’s the simplest member of the genus Lynx to not have the phrase ‘lynx’ in its identify.
With a mean weight of round 8.2 kg (18.2 lb.), the bobcat is round two times the scale of an ordinary home cat. The bobcat’s function brief tail is between 9 and 20 cm (3.5 and eight in) in duration.
The colour of a bobcat’s coat levels from reddish-brown to gray-brown. The coat is marked with darkish spots and streaks, and the animal’s undersides are light.
Bobcats from the north are typically darker in colour than the ones residing in desolate tract areas within the south.
The bobcat is maximum lively at daybreak and nightfall. It preys principally on rabbits and hares, however this opportunistic hunter will take maximum small to medium-sized animals that it is in a position to conquer.
- You’ll in finding out extra concerning the bobcat in this web page: Bobcat Information
Canada Lynx
- Choice identify: Canadian lynx
- Medical identify: Lynx canadensis
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: North The us
- Conservation standing: Least Worry
The Canada lynx is the same in measurement and look to the Bobcat, to which it’s heavily linked. The Canada lynx may also be identified by way of its extensive bushy ft, black ear tufts, and the patch of black on the finish of its brief tail. It’s quite better than the Bobcat and no less than two times the scale of a home cat.
The habitat of the Canada lynx is steadily coated with deep snow. The species’ large paws and lengthy hind legs permit it to seek its preferred prey – the snowshoe hare – in those stipulations.
Caracal
- Change identify: Barren region lynx
- Medical identify: Caracal caracal
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Africa, West Asia
- Conservation standing: Least Worry
The caracal is a mid-sized wild cat with a brief, light gold coat and unique lengthy, black ear-tufts. The species’ identify comes from the Turkish for ‘black ear’. Its ear tufts, which resemble the ones of a lynx, also are answerable for its exchange identify of ‘desolate tract lynx’.
Historic Egyptians used to seek with domesticated caracals.
The caracal is located in Africa, the Heart East and India. It’s rather not unusual, in particular in southern and japanese Africa.
- You’ll in finding additional info at the caracal in this web page: Caracal Information
Cheetah
- Medical identify: Acinonyx jubatus
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Africa
- Conservation standing: Susceptible
The Cheetah is the sector’s quickest land animal, in a position to achieving speeds of as much as 61 mph / 98 km/h (some even estimate the cheetah’s most pace to be nearer to 75 mph (120 km/h).
This African cat species’ superior pace, acceleration and maneuverability permit it to seek the fast-moving antelopes that shape the majority of its vitamin.
The Cheetah is a tall, slender cat with lengthy legs and a small head. It has a light gold coat marked with small darkish spots, and light undersides. Its tail, which reaches a most duration of round 80 cm (31 in), supplies stability all over the animal’s high-speed chases.
Cheetahs are living in small, localized populations in sub-Saharan Africa (the realm south of the Sahara desolate tract). There are fewer than 7,000 grownup cheetahs within the wild, and the species’ inhabitants is reducing.
Chinese language Mountain Cat
- Choice names: Chinese language desolate tract cat; Chinese language steppe cat
- Medical identify: Felis bieti
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Western China
- Conservation standing: Susceptible
The Chinese language Mountain cat is a mid-sized wild cat discovered simplest in western China. Its coat is light yellow-grey with faint stripes, and its tail has black rings.
This secretive cat is lively at evening, preying on small vertebrates akin to rodents and birds. It lives in forests and grasslands in mountainous areas.
Clouded Leopard
- Choice identify: Mainland clouded leopard
- Medical identify: Neofelis nebulosa
- Subfamily: Pantherinae
- The place discovered: Asia
- Conservation standing: Susceptible
This medium-large Asian wild cat is known as for its cloud-like markings. It’s discovered on mainland Southeast Asia, and is also known as the mainland clouded leopard to differentiate it from the closely-related Sunda clouded leopard.
The clouded leopard has a number of the longest dog enamel when it comes to physique measurement of any cat. This woodland cat has a protracted tail, which is used for stability and reinforce when the cat is mountaineering within the bushes.
A skillful climber, the clouded leopard rests within the bushes all over the day, coming right down to the woodland ground at evening to seek.
Cougar
Home Cat
- Medical identify: Felis catus
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: All continents apart from Antarctica
- Conservation standing: Home
The home cat is believed to have originated from wildcats that had been tamed round 9,000 to ten,000 years in the past. Round 95 million home cats are stored in the US, making cats the rustic’s moment most well liked puppy, after fish.
Regardless of its domestication, the cat stays an efficient predator of small mammals and birds. Unfortunately, a problem of popular cat possession is the damaging impact those predators will have on native natural world.
Eurasian Lynx
- Medical identify: Lynx lynx
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Europe; Asia
- Conservation standing: Least Worry
The Eurasian lynx has a wide variety that incorporates south-eastern and central Europe, at the side of portions of Asia, together with China, India, Iran and Pakistan. It has quite a few subspecies, together with the northern lynx, Balkan lynx and Siberian lynx.
The Eurasian lynx is a medium-sized wild cat. It’s the biggest lynx species, weighing between 18 and 30 kg (40 and 66 lb.). It has a red-brown noticed coat, with paler undersides.
Like any lynxes, the Eurasian lynx has tufted ears, lengthy tough legs, and a brief ‘bobbed’ tail.
Ecu Wildcat
- Medical identify: Felis silvestris
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Europe
- Conservation standing: Least Worry
The Ecu wildcat is a small cat this is extensively dispensed throughout Europe. It’s in most cases present in forests, in most cases keeping off human settlements.
There’s a lot debate of the classification of the wildcat. It’s genetically similar to the home cat and different species within the genus Felis, which contains species such because the jungle cat, sand cat and black footed cat.
Some biologists believe the home cat to be a subspecies of wildcat. The wildcat and home cat can breed, and in some spaces this is a risk to the continuing lifestyles of natural wildcats.
Maximum wildcats are quite better and stockier than home cats. The species has grey or light gold fur, with faint spots or stripes. Its tail is hairy with black rings.
Fishing Cat
- Medical identify: Prionailurus viverrinus
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Asia
- Conservation standing: Susceptible
The fishing cat is a mid-sized species of untamed cat present in South and Southeast Asia. It has a gray, noticed coat, and a striped face and head.
Intently related to water, the fishing cat lives close to lakes, swamps and mangroves. It’s in a position to swimming extensive distances. The species’ vitamin is composed of fish, at the side of small mammals, birds and different small animals.
Flat-Headed Cat
- Medical identify: Prionailurus planiceps
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Southeast Asia
- Conservation standing: Endangered
The Flat-Headed Cat is a small cat discovered within the Thai-Malay Peninsula, and at the islands of Borneo and Sumatra.
The species is definitely outstanding from different small wild cat species by way of its lengthy, ‘flattened’ head and small, rounded ears. Its physique is gray and unmarked. The flat-headed cat makes use of its lengthy enamel to seize fish, its most popular meals.
The inhabitants of this endangered cat species lately numbers round 2,500 mature people, and is considered reducing.
Geoffroy’s Cat
- Medical identify: Leopardus geoffroyi
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Southern South The us
- Conservation standing: Least Worry
Geoffroy’s Cat used to be named after the French naturalist Geoffroy St. Hilaire. This small wild cat is concerning the measurement of a home cat. This can be a light gold colour, with darkish spots and a ringed tail. Its coat turns into much less golden, and greyer, the additional south it’s discovered.
Geoffroy’s Cat is located in different South American nations, together with Chile and Argentina. Its vary stretches from southern Bolivia within the north, to the Straits of Magellan within the south.
Conventional habitat contains woodlands, savannas, and the Pampas, an infinite lowland grassland device.
The species isn’t lately threatened and its inhabitants is strong.
Iberian Lynx
- Medical identify: Lynx pardinus
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Iberian Peninsula
- Conservation standing: Endangered
The Iberian Lynx is species of cat present in southwestern Spain. It is likely one of the global’s maximum endangered cats. In 2002 simplest 52 mature people remained within the wild.
Like different lynxes, the Iberian Lynx has tufted ears, lengthy legs, a brief tail, and lengthy fur across the entrance of its neck. The Iberian Lynx is 2 to 3 occasions the burden of a home cat and smaller than the Eurasian lynx.
Measures taken to give protection to the Iberian lynx come with captive breeding techniques and habitat preservation. Because of this conservation paintings, the species’ inhabitants is now expanding, with 156 mature people being counted in a 2012 find out about.
Jaguar
- Medical identify: Panthera onca
- Subfamily: Pantherinae
- The place discovered: South The us
- Conservation standing: Close to Threatened
The Jaguar is the most important cat discovered within the Americas, and the third-largest species of cat on the planet (simplest the tiger and lion are better). This can be a extensive, tough apex predator, in a position to preying on extensive animals akin to caiman, inexperienced anacondas and tapirs.
The jaguar has a golden-yellow coat, marked with black rosettes. Huge men can weigh as much as 96 kg (211 lb.).
The Jaguar is threatened by way of habitat fragmentation.
- You’ll in finding out extra about Jaguars in this web page: Jaguar Information
Jaguarundi
- Medical identify: Herpailurus yagouaroundi
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: South The us; Central The us
- Conservation standing: Least Worry
The jaguarundi is a small wild cat species local to the Americas. It has a narrow, elongated physique with brief legs and a protracted, tapering tail.
The coat of the jaguarundi is variable in colour, starting from reddish-brown to grayish-black, with people now and again showing virtually totally black. The face is rounded with small, rounded ears, and massive eyes.
Those agile hunters are recognized for his or her adaptability, thriving in numerous habitats, together with forests, grasslands, and scrublands. Jaguarundis are basically solitary and feature a vitamin consisting of small mammals, birds, and bugs.
Jaguarundis are on occasion noticed as a ways north as Texas.
Jungle Cat
- Different names: swamp cat; reed cat
- Medical identify: Felis chaus
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Asia
- Conservation standing: Least Worry
The jungle cat is a mid-sized wild cat discovered all the way through a lot of Asia. It has a light, grey-brown unmarked coat and a faintly ringed tail. It stands round 40 cm (16 in) tall and weighs between 4–16 kg (9–35 lb.).
The jungle cat is related to water, and is much more likely to be present in swamps and wetlands with dense crops slightly than rainforests.
A flexible predator, the jungle cat preys on numerous small mammals, birds, and reptiles.
Kodkod
- Choice identify: Guiña
- Medical identify: Leopardus guigna
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: South The us
- Conservation standing: Susceptible
The kodkod, or Guiña, is the smallest wild cat species of the Americas. With a most weight of simply 2.5 kg (5.5 lb.), it’s considerably smaller than a home cat.
The kodkod’s coat is gray-gold with black spots. Its thick tail is marked with black rings.
The species is located in temperate rainforests in Chile and portions of Argentina. Despite the fact that a succesful climber, it in most cases hunts at the woodland ground. Rodents shape the majority of its vitamin, however it’s going to additionally take quite a lot of small vertebrates.
The Kodkod’s herbal habitat has transform significantly fragmented and the species is additional threatened by way of looking.
Leopard
- Medical identify: Panthera pardus
- Subfamily: Pantherinae
- The place discovered: Africa; Asia
- Conservation standing: Susceptible
The Leopard is a species of giant cat present in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and portions of Russia. It is the same in look to the Jaguar however quite smaller and not more cumbersome. Its light golden coat is roofed in unique rosettes which, in contrast to the ones of the Jaguar, aren’t stuffed with spots.
The leopard is understood for its energy, and can raise a kill up a tree to forestall it being stolen by way of hyenas.
Leopard Cat
- Medical identify: Prionailurus bengalensis
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Asia
- Conservation standing: Least Worry
The leopard cat is a small wild cat this is extensively dispensed all the way through Asia. Nations wherein it’s discovered come with China, Russia, India and the Philippines.
The species is located in a variety of woodland habitats, together with rainforests and temperate broadleaf forests. It’s also present in grasslands, however in most cases prefers the ones with some tree duvet. It feeds principally on mice, rats, and different small vertebrates.
The leopard cat is the same in measurement to a home cat. The patchy spots that duvet its physique give it the illusion of a miniature leopard, therefore the species’ identify. The colour of its coat levels from gold to gray, relying on the place it’s discovered.
The Iriomote cat is a subspecies of leopard cat this is endemic to the Eastern island of Iriomote. It’s present in forests and mangroves.
Lion
- Medical identify: Panthera leo
- Subfamily: Pantherinae
- The place discovered: Africa; Asia
- Conservation standing: Susceptible
One of the vital best-known kinds of wild cats, the lion is the sector’s second-largest cat species; simplest the tiger is larger.
The lion is the one in reality social cat. In contrast to different wild cats, which can be in most cases solitary, lions are living in teams referred to as “prides”.
Lions are extensive, muscular wild cats with a particular tawny-colored coat, which in some people is also quite darker or lighter. Lions are recognized for his or her majestic mane of the male, which is able to vary from blond to darkish brown.
Lions are present in japanese and southern Africa, and in two very small, remoted teams in India. They’re threatened by way of indiscriminate killing by way of native other folks (steadily as a result of the lion’s perceived risk to cattle), who go away poisoned carcasses for the lions to devour. Lions also are hunted for his or her physique portions, which can be utilized in conventional Asian drugs.
- You’ll in finding out extra about lions in this web page: Lion Information
Marbled Cat
- Medical identify: Pardofelis marmorata
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Asia
- Conservation standing: Close to Threatened
Identical in measurement to a home cat, the marbled cat is heavily associated with the Asian golden cat and the bay cat. The species is located in southern and southeastern Asia.
The marbled cat is brown-red in colour with darker, cloud-like blotches. Its tail is as lengthy once more as its head and physique. The lengthy tail is helping the cat to deal with its stability whilst mountaineering.
The species prefers pristine woodland, and is threatened each by way of habitat loss and looking. Its inhabitants is significantly fragmented.
Margay
- Medical identify: Leopardus wiedii
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: South The us; Central The us
- Conservation standing: Close to Threatened
The margay is a small south American form of wild cat. It’s discovered in different nations in south and central The us, together with Brazil, Peru and Mexico.
With a pale-yellow coat and a large number of black spots, the margay is the same in look to its shut relative the ocelot, however is smaller, being identical in measurement to a home cat.
A very good climber, the margay steadily rests in bushes. On the other hand, it does maximum of its looking at the flooring.
Threats to the margay come with habitat loss, unlawful trying to find its pores and skin and seize for the puppy business.
- You’ll in finding out extra concerning the margay in this web page: Margay Information
Mountain Lion
- Choice names: puma, cougar, catamount
- Medical identify: Puma concolor
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: North The us; South The us
- Conservation standing: Least Worry
The mountain lion is a huge wild cat present in each North and South The us. The species may be recurrently referred to as each the puma and the cougar.
The species’ extensive vary stretches from northern Canada to the Andes in South The us. It’s present in quite a lot of habitats, together with forests, grasslands and deserts.
The mountain lion is the second-largest cat of the Americas (the Jaguar is the most important), and the fourth-largest of all cat species. Regardless of being (on moderate) better than a leopard, the mountain lion isn’t thought to be to be a large cat, because it can’t roar.
The species is a stealthy ambush predator whose preferred prey is deer. It’s going to additionally prey on cattle.
- You’ll in finding out extra about this American wild cat in this web page: Puma Information
Ocelot
- Medical identify: Leopardus pardalis
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: South The us; Central The us
- Conservation standing: Least Worry
The ocelot is a hanging, medium-sized wild cat present in south and central The us. The species is on occasion sighted as a ways north as southern Texas. It inhabits more than a few habitats, from dense rainforests to arid grasslands.
Round two times the scale of a home cat, the ocelot has a narrow, sleek physique with a particular coat development, that includes a background of tawny or yellowish fur embellished with black rosettes and spots.
The ocelot is basically nocturnal, preying on small mammals, birds, and reptiles.
- You’ll in finding out extra concerning the Ocelot in this web page: Ocelot Information
Oncilla
- Choice names: northern tiger cat; little noticed cat; tigrillo
- Medical identify: Leopardus tigrinus
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: South The us
- Conservation standing: Susceptible
The oncilla, sometimes called the little noticed cat or tigrillo, is a small wild cat species local to Central and South The us, heavily associated with the ocelot and margay. It possesses a petite, narrow physique with a dappled coat of wealthy tawny or grayish-brown fur embellished with unique darkish spots and rosettes. The oncilla has extensive, expressive eyes, rounded ears, and a brief tail with a dismal rings.
Those elusive and solitary hunters are principally nocturnal, preying on small mammals, birds, and bugs. Their elusive nature and cryptic look cause them to difficult to identify of their most popular habitats, which vary from tropical rainforests to montane forests.
Pallas’s Cat
- Choice identify: Manul
- Medical identify: Otocolobus manul
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Central Asia
- Conservation standing: Least Worry
Identified for its unique look, Pallas’s cat has a stocky physique, brief legs, and a flat, rounded face. Its fur is dense and covers a variety of colours, from light grey to yellowish-brown, marked by way of abnormal darkish spots and stripes, giving it a singular, virtually comical look. Its ears are located low at the facets of its head, permitting it to stay a low profile when stalking its prey.
This Asian wild cat is the same in measurement to a home cat, weighing between 2.2 and four.1 kg (5 and 9 lb.).
Pallas’s cats are extremely tailored to their harsh, chilly environments and are professional hunters, basically preying on small mammals and birds. Those solitary and elusive cats are well-suited to the difficult terrain in their high-altitude habitats.
Pampas Cat
- Choice names: Pantanal cat; Colocolo
- Medical identify: Leopardus colocolo
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: South The us
- Conservation standing: Close to Threatened
The pampas cat is a small wild cat species local to South The us, in particular the grasslands and shrublands referred to as the pampas. It’s found in Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina.
The species has a narrow, agile physique with a coat that levels from light orange to silver-grey, embellished with refined darkish spots and stripes. Its face is spherical and it has unique ear tufts. The tail is brief and steadily banded with darkish rings. Maximum pampas cats weigh below 4 kg (8.8 lb.); lower than a home cat.
Those solitary and nocturnal hunters prey on small mammals, birds, and bugs. They’re expertly tailored to their grassland habitats and may also be elusive.
Puma
Rusty-Noticed Cat
- Medical identify: Prionailurus rubiginosus
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Indian Subcontinent; Sri Lanka
- Conservation standing: Close to Threatened
The rusty-spotted cat is the sector’s smallest wild cat species, weighing between 0.9 and 1.6 kg (2.0 and three.5 lb.), and achieving a most head-body duration of 48 cm (19 in). A big tiger (the most important wild cat species) is 200 occasions larger than a rusty-spotted cat!
Local to India and Sri Lanka, this diminutive felid is characterised by way of a tiny, narrow physique, brief legs, and a coat with a reddish-brown hue and unique rusty spots and stripes.
Rusty-spotted cats have spherical faces, extensive eyes, and a brief tail marked with bands and a dismal tip. Those elusive and basically nocturnal hunters feed principally on small rodents. They thrive in numerous habitats, from forests to grasslands, and their small measurement permits them to navigate the dense underbrush successfully.
Sand Cat
- Medical identify: Felis margarita
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Asia; North Africa
- Conservation standing: Least Worry
The sand cat is a desolate tract specialist that lives in arid areas of north Africa and southwest and central Asia.
Smaller than a home cat, the sand cat is a light sandy colour, with two unique black bands round its entrance legs and darkish bands spreading outwards from its eyes.
The paws of the sand cat are coated in thick, stiff fur, permitting the cat to stroll over scorching sand. The species can download all the water it wishes from its prey, which is composed principally of small rodents. (It’s going to additionally drink from a water supply if one is to be had.) The sand cat is a quick digger, and can burrow into the sand to be able to achieve its prey.
The sand cat is principally lively at evening. Right through the day, it shelters from the tough desolate tract solar in burrows or amongst rocks.
Serval
- Medical identify: Leptailurus serval
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Africa
- Conservation standing: Least Worry
The serval is a mid-sized African species of untamed cat. It’s discovered principally in Sub-Saharan Africa, the place it inhabits numerous habitats, however is absent from rainforests and deserts.
The serval’s coat is a light sandy colour and coated in extensive black spots, a few of which merge into strains. For its measurement, the serval has the longest legs of all cats. Different distinguishing options come with a small head and intensely extensive ears.
The serval preys principally on small vertebrates akin to rodents, however may also take animals as extensive as small antelopes.
The Serval has a variety and is reasonably not unusual.
- You’ll in finding out extra concerning the serval in this web page: Serval Information
Snow Leopard
- Choice identify: Ounce
- Medical identify: Panthera uncia
- Subfamily: Pantherinae
- The place discovered: Asia
- Conservation standing: Susceptible
Regardless of its identify, the snow leopard is extra heavily associated with the tiger than the leopard.
This sleek and elusive wild cat is located within the mountains of central and south Asia. The areas wherein it lives are coated in snow for no less than a part of the yr.
The snow leopard has a light yellow-white coat marked with darkish rosettes. Its eyes are light inexperienced / gray. The species’ lengthy, thick fur keeps warmth, and its extensive ft allow it to stroll over snow with out sinking.
It’s estimated that there are fewer than 3,500 grownup snow leopards within the wild. Threats to the species come with habitat loss and looking.
Southern Tiger Cat
- Choice identify: Southern tigrina
- Medical identify: Leopardus guttulus
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: South The us
- Conservation standing: Susceptible
The southern tiger cat is a small wild cat present in brazil, japanese Paraguay and northerly Argentina. Till not too long ago (2013), it used to be thought to be to be a subspecies of oncilla.
The southern tiger cat has a yellow-brown coat marked with rosettes. It inhabits a variety of habitats, together with rainforests and savannas.
Sunda Clouded Leopard
- Medical identify: Neofelis diardi
- Subfamily: Pantherinae
- The place discovered: Borneo; Sumatra; Different Southeast Asian islands
- Conservation standing: Susceptible
The Sunda clouded leopard used to be known as being a separate species to the clouded leopard in 2006. The species is local to the Southeast Asian islands Sumatra and Borneo.
This elusive wild cat has a medium-sized, muscular physique with a hanging coat development consisting of enormous, cloud-like spots and rosettes on a golden-yellow to grayish background. This unique coat is helping the Sunda clouded leopard mix seamlessly into the dense rainforests it inhabits.
Sunda clouded leopards are recognized for his or her extensive canine relative to their measurement. They’re basically solitary and nocturnal hunters, preying on more than a few small to medium-sized mammals and birds. Their secretive nature and cryptic look cause them to a fascinating and infrequently noticed species of their herbal habitat.
There are round 4,500 Sunda clouded leopards of breeding age within the wild, a determine considered reducing. The decline is due principally to deforestation led to by way of logging and the conversion of forests into oil palm plantations.
Sunda Leopard Cat
- Medical identify: Prionailurus javanensis
- Subfamily: Felinae
- The place discovered: Southeast Asia
- Conservation standing: Unassessed
The Sunda leopard cat is a small wild cat discovered on a number of Southeast Asian islands, together with Borneo, Sumatra and Java. Till not too long ago, it used to be thought to be a subspecies of the leopard cat present in mainland Asia.
The Sunda leopard cat has lengthy legs and a narrow physique. Its fur is orange-brown with black spots, patches and contours. It inhabits numerous forests, and can also be present in grasslands. It preys principally on rodents.
Tiger
- Medical identify: Panthera tigris
- Subfamily: Pantherinae
- The place discovered: Asia
- Conservation standing: Endangered
The tiger is the most important species of cat on the planet. Huge men can achieve weights of over 350 kg / 770 lb. and feature general body-tail lengths of three.9m / 12.8 feet.
The tiger has a fragmented inhabitants throughout Asia, and is located in habitats as various as snow-covered Siberian forests and tropical mangrove swamps.
Regardless of the tiger being one of the crucial global’s maximum recognizable animals, it’s an endangered species. Best round 3,000 tigers of breeding age are left within the wild; there are lately extra tigers in captivity than there are within the wild.
Biologists disagree over the collection of tiger subspecies; contemporary analysis has known simply two subspecies: a mainland subspecies, and one discovered at the Larger Sunda Islands.
Different biologists consider that as much as 9 tiger subspecies exist, together with well known subspecies such because the Siberian Tiger and the Bengal Tiger.
- You’ll in finding out extra about tigers in this web page: Tiger Information
Desk Of All Species In The Cat Circle of relatives Felidae
The desk underneath accommodates data on all 40 kinds of wild cats and the home cat:
| English Title | Medical Title | Subfamily | Lineage | The place Discovered | Conservation Standing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| African Golden Cat | Caracal aurata | Felinae | Caracal | Africa | Susceptible |
| African Wildcat | Felis lybica | Felinae | Home Cat | Africa; Asia | Least Worry |
| Andean Mountain Cat | Leopardus jacobita | Felinae | Ocelot | South The us | Endangered |
| Asian Golden Cat | Catopuma temminckii | Felinae | Bay Cat | Asia | Close to Threatened |
| Bay Cat | Catopuma badia | Felinae | Bay Cat | Asia | Endangered |
| Black-Footed Cat | Felis nigripes | Felinae | Home Cat | Africa | Susceptible |
| Bobcat | Lynx rufus | Felinae | Lynx | North The us | Least Worry |
| Canada Lynx |
Lynx canadensis | Felinae | Lynx | North The us | Least Worry |
| Caracal | Caracal caracal | Felinae | Caracal | Africa; Asia | Least Worry |
| Cheetah | Acinonyx jubatus | Felinae | Puma | Africa | Susceptible |
| Chinese language Mountain Cat | Felis bieti | Felinae | Home Cat | Asia | Susceptible |
| Clouded Leopard | Neofelis nebulosa | Pantherinae | Panthera | Asia | Susceptible |
| Home Cat | Felis catus | Felinae | Home Cat | All continents apart from Antarctica | Home |
| Eurasian lynx | Lynx lynx | Felinae | Lynx | Europe | Least Worry |
| Ecu Wildcat | Felis silvestris | Felinae | Home Cat | Europe | Least Worry |
| Fishing Cat | Prionailurus viverrinus | Felinae | Leopard Cat | Asia | Susceptible |
| Flat-Headed Cat | Prionailurus planiceps | Felinae | Leopard Cat | Asia | Endangered |
| Geoffroy’s Cat | Leopardus geoffroyi | Felinae | Ocelot | South The us | Least Worry |
| Iberian Lynx | Lynx pardinus | Felinae | Lynx | Europe | Endangered |
| Jaguar | Panthera onca | Pantherinae | Panthera | South The us | Close to Threatened |
| Jaguarundi | Herpailurus yagouaroundi | Felinae | Puma | South The us | Least Worry |
| Jungle Cat | Felis chaus | Felinae | Home Cat | Asia | Least Worry |
| Kodkod | Leopardus guigna | Felinae | Ocelot | South The us | Susceptible |
| Leopard | Panthera pardus | Pantherinae | Panthera | Africa; Asia | Susceptible |
| Leopard Cat | Prionailurus bengalensis | Felinae | Leopard Cat | Asia | Least Worry |
| Lion | Panthera leo | Pantherinae | Panthera | Africa; Asia | Susceptible |
| Marbled Cat | Pardofelis marmorata | Felinae | Bay Cat | Asia | Close to Threatened |
| Margay | Leopardus wiedii | Felinae | Ocelot | South The us | Close to Threatened |
| Mountain Lion | Puma concolor | Felinae | Puma | North The us; South The us | Least Worry |
| Ocelot | Leopardus pardalis | Felinae | Ocelot | South The us; Central The us | Least Worry |
| Oncilla | Leopardus tigrinus | Felinae | Ocelot | South The us | Susceptible |
| Pallas’s Cat | Otocolobus manul | Felinae | Leopard Cat | Asia | Least Worry |
| Pampas Cat | Leopardus colocolo | Felinae | Ocelot | South The us | Close to Threatened |
| Rusty-Noticed Cat | Prionailurus rubiginosus | Felinae | Leopard Cat | Asia | Close to Threatened |
| Sand Cat | Felis margarita | Felinae | Home Cat | Asia; Africa | Least Worry |
| Serval | Leptailurus serval | Felinae | Caracal | Africa | Least Worry |
| Snow Leopard | Panthera uncia | Pantherinae | Panthera | Asia | Susceptible |
| Southern Tiger Cat | Leopardus guttulus | Felinae | Ocelot | South The us | Susceptible |
| Sunda Clouded Leopard | Neofelis diardi | Pantherinae | Panthera | Asia | Susceptible |
| Sunda Leopard Cat | Prionailurus javanensis | Felinae | Leopard Cat | Asia | Unassessed |
| Tiger | Panthera tigris | Pantherinae | Panthera | Asia | Endangered |
Wild Cats Checklist: Conclusion
Wild cats species are present in temperate and tropical areas of all continents apart from Australia and Antarctica, in habitats starting from deserts to rainforests.
Over part of all wild cat species are lately threatened. A number of wild cat species are endangered, together with one of the crucial best-known kinds of wild cat: the tiger.
Cats, being obligate carnivores, require no longer simplest appropriate habitat for themselves, but in addition for his or her prey. Many cats at the listing above are adversely suffering from habitat loss, and several other cat species are nonetheless being persecuted by way of people.
Uncover Extra With Energetic Wild
You’ll see a listing of all wild cats present in North The us in this web page: Wild Cats Of North The us
Talk over with our major animals web page for hyperlinks to animal data and an entire information to the animal kingdom: Animals
You’ll see all individuals of the canine circle of relatives in this web page: Sorts Of Wild Canine
You’ll see each and every form of undergo in this web page: Sorts Of Bears
You’ll in finding out extra about mammals in this web page: Mammals – The Final Information
Uncover various kinds of mammals in this web page: Kinds of Mammals