Ensuring your hives are able for Wintry weather is among the maximum necessary duties for beekeepers. With regards to saved meals, the purpose is for each and every hive to have a lot of their very own honey to devour all the way through the chilly months. However, that doesn’t all the time occur. One methodology that beekeepers use to assist is creating a sweet board for bees which are low on saved. On this information, I define one easy way to create a sweet board for a hive that doesn’t require cooking.

Generally, feeding bees in Wintry weather generally is a bit tough. Liquid meals isn’t the most suitable option. With this sort of onerous sugar, the bees have get admission to to a concentrated power supply.
Position of Sweet Forums in Beekeeping
Wintry weather is a troublesome time for honey bee colonies. In reality, having bee colonies die in Wintry weather is all to commonplace in beekeeping. It’s not all the time because of loss of meals – yet this is something we will be able to keep watch over a little.
Preferably, just right hives retailer sufficient honey for survival all the way through the chilly months. However, this doesn’t all the time occur.
There are lots of causes bees won’t make honey – or sufficient of it. The usage of fondant or sweet forums in your beehives provides just a little of insurance coverage.
Benefits
There are a number of benefits to this feeding approach.
- meals supply situated close to bee cluster
- much less waste
One of the most primary advantages is the usage of sweet forums on beehives is that they’re situated within the hive. Which means that the bees will be capable of get admission to the sugar irrespective of the elements outdoor.
On warmish Wintry weather days, the honey bees can spoil cluster and feed. Because the season wears on, the entire cluster would possibly paintings it’s means as much as be residing immediately beneath the sweet.
Feeding common sugar is an alternative choice for in-hive feeding. On the other hand, bees every now and then don’t acknowledge dry sugar as meals and throw it out of the hive. Company sugar isn’t as more likely to be got rid of by way of employee bees fascinated with area cleansing.
Fabrics
A sweet board does now not must be elaborate. Mine aren’t and sure they’re unsightly yet they paintings nice. This procedure comes to two other portions:
- make a body to carry the sweet
- make a recipe for hardened sugar
1. Create a Hive Shim or Shape
When hanging a thicker slab of sugar within the hive, you wish to have a sort or shim. Bee providers have particular bureaucracy to buy that can be utilized as sweet forums.
After all, which you can make your individual from fabrics you have already got readily available. Some beekeepers even take previous hive our bodies or bee tremendous packing containers to create a shim to carry sweet. They’re already the right kind width and period to suit the dimensions of a Langstroth hive.
They reduce the peak of the field right down to a peak of about 2″ and nail twine around the backside. This can be a moderately higher mesh than display used for screened backside forums (regardless that it is advisable to use that.)
This can be a good way to avoid wasting cash – the prices of beekeeping can get dear.
With decreased hand energy, my greatest frustration was once getting the twine to bend and behave. It does now not have to appear lovely. However, when added to the hive, all of the packing containers should are compatible in combination permitting the hive to be closed.

2. Onerous Sugar Recipe
Some recipes for making sugar or fondant get actually concerned – that doesn’t must be. This straightforward recipe is really easy it actually shouldn’t be known as a recipe. You best want a couple of pieces.
- granular cane sugar
- water
- pollen exchange (non-compulsory)
There are a number of strategies of making sugar sweet forums to for bees. Recipes for bee fondant, sugar forums or sweet forums range a little in elements and techniques of development.
No Prepare dinner Required
A few of them require “cooking” the sugar. Correctly cooked sugar is also a suitable approach of feeding your hive-but it calls for numerous care.
Over-heating the sugar can in truth create compounds – HMF (hydroxymethylfurfural) which are bad for the honey bees. There could also be the chance of burns related to heating and pouring the new combination in bureaucracy.
I don’t hassle with that. I merely position the sugar in a big bowl and upload simply sufficient heat water to get the sugar to clump in combination. That is very similar to my emergency sugar cake feeding approach I take advantage of.
Including Pollen Change to Sweet Forums?
You’ll upload pollen exchange for your sweet board recipe. In my opinion, I favor so as to add a small pollen patty combine in a single space of the board.
This permits the bees to select whether or not they would like the protein or now not. You wouldn’t have so as to add pollen exchange.
In reality, some years I don’t upload it. I had fairly make pollen patties to be used in past due Wintry weather/early Spring. You’re going to see some pictures with and with out protein.
Collect the Do-it-yourself Sweet Board
Along with being a “reasonable” approach, one of the most absolute best issues is that which you can use those 12 months after 12 months. They’re best at the hive for the Wintry weather months – mine are nonetheless going robust at 12 months 5.
Get ready the Shape
This can be a really easy and moderately a laugh beekeeper activity. On the other hand, it’s messy! Don’t check out it on your kitchen if in case you have another probabilities.
Even with plastic trash baggage beneath the trays – I believe gritty sugar at the ground of the honey area for some time.

This 12 months, I used strips of the ones reasonable paint drop cloths beneath each and every board. This serves a few functions:
- much less mess
- is helping dangle the damp sugar within the shape whilst it dries
- it makes it more straightforward to transport them to the bee backyard

Including Sugar Aggregate
You wouldn’t have to position a layer of newspaper within the shape earlier than including sugar yet I frequently do. It simply makes issues more straightforward.
Additionally, you don’t need to replenish each and every inch of the board (regardless that it’s nice to take action – particularly if you understand your local weather calls for numerous meals.)
I frequently use a cup or funnel to create an invaluable middle hollow in my sweet board. This aids in air drift (it’ll be got rid of after all as soon as the sugar has been added.)
It really works neatly to make use of one thing to press the sugar down within the board, this is helping it dangle in combination. Use your palms or every now and then, I take advantage of a spatula.
It’s not vital to fill all the intensity (thickness) of the shape with sugar-unless you are living in a area with lengthy sour Winters and know you wish to have thick sweet. Spreading the sugar combination out over the body is absolute best because it permits extra get admission to for the bees.
Let Dry
As soon as your DIY sweet board body is stuffed with sugar, it wishes to take a seat and dry for a couple of days. If the elements is damp, I may run my dehumidifier to assist that procedure alongside.
After 24 hours, you could prop the ground of the bureaucracy up off the plastic sheeting just a little to inspire the ground to dry sooner.
This doesn’t shape a rock onerous sheet of sweet yet fairly a company sweet board that are meant to mean you can get it to the hive in a single piece if treated appropriately.
How you can Use Your Sweet Board at the Hive
The manner of sweet board you select to make will decide whether or not or now not you additionally want to depart an internal quilt in position. Generally, the sweet board will sit down immediately on most sensible of the higher maximum field of the hive.
So, if in case you have a hive with 1 deep and a medium (or shallow) – the sweet board is going subsequent. I most often upload the internal quilt on most sensible of the sweet board after which shut the hive with the telescoping most sensible.
With this setup, the sugar is immediately over the bees and the internal quilt on most sensible nonetheless supplies some insulation and air flow for the hive. My forums are frequently empty by way of Spring.

Knowledgeable Pointers
Listed below are some helpful pointers I’ve discovered from years of enjoy within the bee backyard:
- it is very important unfold the sugar over a large space around the shape – we don’t know precisely the place the cluster can be
- ensure that there are not any massive gaps between any of the packing containers. The colony will shut small cracks with bee propolis to stay out drafts. However, massive gaps can be destructive to the full situation of the colony
- don’t concern if the sugar is a little rainy when first positioned within the shape – it’ll dry over a couple of days
- Be sure you take away the sweet board as soon as heat climate arrives and herbal nectar is to be had. The bees will transfer up into the realm and construct burr comb – you may have been warned 🙂

FAQs
Positioned within the hive, a sweet board now not best supplies obtainable meals for the colony – it additionally absorbs extra moisture to assist offer protection to the bees from chilling.
Position the sweet board immediately at the most sensible maximum bee field. This makes it maximum obtainable to the bees within the hive. An internal quilt and outer most sensible can them be put on most sensible of the sweet board shim.
Each fondant and sweet forums supply carbohydrates to hungry colonies. Fondant is extra versatile in techniques it may be used yet it isn’t essentially higher as a meals supply.
Ultimate Ideas
Is that this one thing that each and every beekeeper should do? After all now not. A lot of colonies get thru Wintry weather simply nice. On the other hand, for beekeepers who need to make the effort, this additional insurance coverage turns out to be useful for some hives. Fortunately, it is a yearly chore that can be the adaptation between a are living colony or a lifeless hive to scrub up come Spring.
Assets

No Prepare dinner Sweet Board for Bees Educational
Step-by-step instructions on methods to make a no prepare dinner sweet board to your honey bee hives. There are lots of techniques to supply extra sugar to your wintering colonies – that is one. It’s easy and simple to do and does now not require any cooking.
This put up would possibly include associate hyperlinks. As an Amazon Affiliate, I earn from qualifying purchases.
-
hand noticed
-
framing sq.
-
Hammer
-
small nails
-
staple gun
- 1 piece 1/2″ welded twine piece – 22″ x 19″ (or an identical)
- 1 bag granular cane sugar
- 1 cup water
- 1/2 cup pollen exchange (non-compulsory)
- 1 piece newspaper
-
Construct a body for the sweet board: Until you purchase one already made – you wish to have to collect a easy picket body that matches in your hive.Step one is to construct a picket rim – also referred to as a “shim” for the hive. This picket rectangle will are compatible precisely on most sensible of a picket bee field.The outdoor dimensions of your picket body must be 19 7/8” by way of 16 ½”. That is the usual period and width of 10 body langstroth packing containers. The precise period you’ll reduce each and every piece relies on the thickness of the forums used to make your body. Simply ensure that your total outdoor dimensions are proper.
-
Collect the picket body: Collect the picket body with small nails and a few form of picket glue. Glue is non-compulsory yet it’ll make the completed product a lot sturdier.This can be a just right concept to make use of a wood worker’s sq. to verify the board body will suit your hive packing containers.
-
Upload twine to backside of body:Some form of twine or fortify is had to dangle the sugar within the body. This can be a just right concept to make use of twine this is big enough for bees to squeeze thru.When you can-attach the twine simply within the backside of the picket shim – you’ll now not have any twine in methods to create an opening between the sweet board and most sensible hive field.A sensible choice is ½” welded twine. This mesh dimension is huge sufficient to permit bees to transport during the twine and nonetheless provides some fortify.
-
Combine up sweet board sugar recipe:In a bucket or massive bowl, combine the dry sugar and a small quantity of water. How a lot precisely will you wish to have? It is dependent. It’s simple so as to add extra sugar or a little extra water. The quantities indexed within the elements phase is only a advice.Stir along with your hand or massive spoon. We would like all of the sugar to be wet yet now not soggy. We would like it to clump in combination like a just right snowball.
-
Filling the body with sweet:Hanging a small cup at the twine assists in keeping a hollow open within the sweet. This permits moisture to flee from the hive. It additionally permits bees within the hive simple get admission to to the meals. (Upload a 2d cup if you wish to save house for a little of pollen patty.)A unmarried layer of newspaper can also be positioned inside of to assist dangle the sugar in position till it dries a little.Position handfuls of the sugar combination across the cup and around the floor of the twine. Unfold to a uniform thickness and press down firmly.(Not obligatory) Upload a small pollen patty if desired.
-
Drying your bee sweet board: Let the stuffed sweet forums sit down for 1 or 2 days in a heat dry location. Because the water evaporates, the sugar must grow to be hardened within the body. Nonetheless deal with them sparsely as you progress them to the bee backyard to position at the hives.
*This makes a company floor of sugar to supply further meals for a Wintry weather colony – it isn’t an alternative choice to just right honey retail outlets within the hive.
