The worldwide manufacturing of number one vegetation higher through 54% between 2000 and 2021, to 9.5 billion tonnes, which is two% upper than in 2020. This represents 3.3 billion tonnes greater than in 2000. With relatively not up to one-third of the whole, cereals had been the principle crew of vegetation produced in 2021, adopted through sugar vegetation (22%), greens and oil vegetation (12% each and every).
4 person vegetation accounted for part the worldwide manufacturing of number one vegetation in 2021: sugar cane (20% of the whole, with 1.9 billion tonnes), maize (13% with 1.2 billion tonnes), wheat and rice (8% each and every, with 0.8 billion tonnes). Oil palm fruit and potatoes each and every accounted for an extra 4% of worldwide crop manufacturing.
![World production of primary crops by commodity group. Source: FAO. 2022. Production: Crops and livestock products. In: FAOSTAT. Rome. [Cited November 2023]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL](https://www.pig333.com/3tres3_common/art/pig333/19885/world-production-of-primary-crops-by-commodity-group_277161.png?w=820&q=1&ts=1701682901)
In 2021, the US of The us grew 32% of the worldwide manufacturing for maize, China produced about 25% of the arena output of rice and potatoes, and 18% of the arena output of wheat, whilst 62% of oil palm fruit manufacturing originated in Indonesia.
The worldwide manufacturing of vegetable oils went up 125% between 2000 and 2020, to 208 million tonnes in 2020. That is 115 million tonnes greater than in 2000, however 4 million tonnes not up to in 2019. The opposite primary vegetable oils produced in 2020 are rapeseed oil, accounting for 12% of worldwide vegetable oil manufacturing (down from 15% in 2000), and sunflower oil, which accounted for 10% of overall vegetable oil manufacturing (down from 11% in 2000).
80-five p.c of the worldwide manufacturing of palm oil got here from two international locations in 2020: Indonesia (60%) and Malaysia (25%). China was once the principle manufacturer of soybean oil, with a proportion of 27% in 2020 and the US of The us a far off 2d with a proportion of nineteen%. Canada led the manufacturing of rapeseed oil in 2020, with 17% of the arena overall, simply forward of Germany (16%), whilst Ukraine produced 29% of the worldwide sunflower oil output in 2020, with the Russian Federation an in depth 2d (27%).
November 30, 2023/ FAO. 2023. Global Meals and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en