Oyster mushrooms are bought for up to Rs 200 in line with kg, leading to winning companies for a number of farmers. Learn how to get started rising them? Listed below are some guidelines from those that discovered luck.
A paper revealed within the ‘World Magazine of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Analysis’ highlighted the a large number of advantages of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus). It printed that mushrooms possess antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti inflammatory and antidiabetic homes.
Amid many oyster mushroom companies rising, we’ve accrued a success ventures on this box. For those who’re making an allowance for coming into the mushroom industry, listed here are some useful tricks to start:
1. Keep watch over the quantity of sunshine
By contrast to different vegetation, oyster mushrooms being fungi, thrive in spaces the place daylight is minimum. Small quantities of sunshine are had to sign to the mycelium (the root-like construction of the mushroom) that it’s time to fruit. However, direct daylight can steadily obstruct the expansion and dry the mushrooms out.
That is what Kota-based school pupil Yashraj Sahu and his pal Rahul Meena found out after they arrange a soil-less mushroom farm. The duo’s first harvest yielded 1,000 kg of oyster mushrooms. They credited controlling the quantity of daylight because the roadmap to victory.
Sahu added he lined the setup with a inexperienced internet to verify daylight didn’t input.
2. Cool the setup
Oyster mushrooms are recognized to thrive in cooler climes. That being mentioned, cold winters and excessive warmth deter expansion. A temperature of 20 levels Celsius and humidity of 70 p.c is perfect for the fungi.
Then again, Delhi resident Geeta Arunachalam discovered a solution to develop the mushrooms in any temperature zone, supplied you observe this tip.
She says, “As in line with the method, the shed partitions will also be constructed out of straw blocks after which smeared with a coating of clay and cow dung, after which lined with burlap sacking. The wall must be continuously sprinkled with water to handle the perfect humidity stage between 50 to 70 p.c. Those partitions additionally lend a hand in retaining the shed insulated in opposition to excessive temperatures, thus permitting the mushrooms inside of to flourish.”
3. Discover a rhythm that works
When Ernakulam’s Jitu Thomas sowed mushroom seeds in a packet on the age of nineteen, he didn’t fathom this will be the first step to a booming industry. Nowadays, he and his mom run ‘Leena’s Mushroom Farm’ the place they develop oyster mushrooms in a 5,000 sq. ft farm house incomes 1000’s on a daily basis.
Jitu cautions, “The crop is fragile and intensely delicate. A minute exchange in temperature or the arrival of pests can spoil the crop totally,” when requested how he manages to harvest nice harvests.
“Believe the primary six months because the trial length. Degree up simplest after that after you are feeling it’s manageable and winning,” he provides.
4. Sterilisation is essential
Whilst rising oyster mushrooms on a substrate, there’s a prime likelihood that the media may just develop into infected with micro organism and different fungi. Those organisms may just obstruct the expansion of your mushrooms. Autoclaving the substrate is helping reach a temperature of 121 levels Celsius, combating any negative expansion.
Odisha’s Santosh Mishra realized this the laborious approach. When he started his adventure with oyster mushrooms, his first yield was once simplest 3 items.
“I used to be disheartened, however I eager about figuring out the error,” he says. “I understood that as I didn’t sterilise both the soil or my arms ahead of making ready the mushroom mattress, I were given an overly deficient yield. Sterilisation is the primary element of mushroom cultivation. After trial and mistake, now I rise up to 7 kg from one mattress.”
5. Watch out for contaminants
Rising any roughly foliage comes with the chance of pests and bugs feeding on it. Gujarat engineer Anjana Gamit, who runs a booming oyster mushroom farm, pitches in on how you’ll keep an eye on this nuisance.
“To triumph over the contamination drawback, I take advantage of neem oil. And to forestall humidity from spoiling the spawns, I take advantage of an additional layer of protection at the inexperienced colour internet,” she says, including that she moistens the curtains and hangs them on all 4 aspects of the shed.
Edited via Pranita Bhat