The Quiet Evolution of Apiary Mowing



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The Quiet Evolution of Apiary MowingThe Quiet Evolution of Apiary Mowing

A Important Side of Apiary Control
Through: James E. Tew

My First Actual Activity
When I used to be a tender teen, a chum and I’d push our mowers across the neighborhood and be offering to chop grass. We most often earned someplace between $1.75-2.50 in step with backyard general. We needed to break up the profits. The mowers weren’t self-propelled. Because of this, as younger marketers, we by no means had a frame weight drawback.

We evolved a standard buyer checklist and at our top, we had been reducing about twenty lawns a week. Basic expectancies had been that we reduce in immediately strains and pointers weren’t presented. Once we had been thirsty, we drank water from taps plumbed from the home. Dad supplied the mower and the fuel, however I used to be allowed to stay my profits. In fact, he were given his garden reduce totally free.

To this present day, I reduce grass in bullet-straight strains, and I most effective mow when the garden completely wishes it. Now, all over each Summer season month, I wonder on the apparatus that pro mowing products and services have and I evaluate all that trendy apparatus to absolutely the minimum apparatus that my good friend and I used all the ones years in the past. Occasions exchange, don’t they?

Earlier than Fuel Mowers
Earlier than gas mowers turned into broadly to be had, lawns had been reduce the use of quite a lot of guide strategies and gear. The typical strategies used for garden upkeep earlier than gas mowers had been scythes, sickles, weed slings, grazing animals, guide push mowers and scissors. None of those choices had been possible with out guide exertions. Even grazing animals required fence set up. The discovery of gasoline-powered mowers modernized garden care and made it a lot more environment friendly and obtainable for householders, landscapers or even beekeepers.

Determine 1. A Kansas beeyard in 1920. Word beekeeper within the decrease left of the photograph who’s dressed in a antique Alexander veil and gauntlet gloves.

What Did this Imply for Apiaries?
It implies that our apiaries, many years in the past had been weedier, and extra unkempt by way of as of late’s requirements. I will not to find data indicating that grazing animals had been commonplace strategies for foliage control in pre-mower days. Certainly, cows, horses and sheep would on occasion knock over hives or scratch in opposition to them.

Up to now, all apiary grass and weeds had been reduce manually requiring scorching exertions commitments. I’m sufficiently old to keep in mind existence earlier than string trimmers and herbicides. The whole lot was once weedier then.

Determine 2. In 1922, on this Iowa beeyard, all grass was once reduce the use of guide strategies. Fuel mowers, of the day, had been heavy and unusual.

To Upload to the Hard Job
In years previous, simply as the prevailing, protecting bee tools was once often worn when reducing and pruning close to bee hives. Dressed in protecting apparatus was once simply as clumsy now because it was once years in the past. The requirement to put on protecting clothes has all the time made apiary weed keep an eye on a scorching, tiring activity. Fortunately, trendy protecting apparatus is best ventilated and extra comfy, however it’s nonetheless scorching paintings.

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No-Mow Might
Because of my early years of frequently reducing grass, as a senior citizen, I’m now a reluctant garden mower. To the chagrin of my neighbors whose lawns are all the time smartly manicured, I most effective mow after I will have to. On this approach, I keep away from unnecessary mowing periods and my bees have get admission to to the clover and dandelions in my garden.

After I first heard of the concept that, I readily embraced the perception of a “No-Mow Might” during which we simply give our lawns a month off from trimming. I briefly discovered {that a} mow-less Might lead me immediately right into a hellish June, with tall grass that incessantly required raking after reducing. I had to return to the garden upkeep drafting board.

String Trimmers within the Apiary
I don’t have in mind the primary time I used a string trimmer. With my mowing historical past that I touted earlier than, that reminiscence void turns out atypical to me. However I know {that a} string trimmer turned into a essential part of the apparatus that all the time went with me to an outyard. String trimmers at the moment are a commonplace, if unexciting, beeyard control software. What’s their tale?

A Quick Historical past of String Trimmers
The historical past of string trimmers, often referred to as weed whackers, weed eaters or line trimmers, dates to the early Nineteen Seventies. The concept that of the use of a rotating nylon string to trim grass and weeds emerged as a substitute for conventional garden mowers and guide reducing gear.

The concept that of a rotating nylon line for reducing crops was once evolved within the overdue Sixties by way of George Ballas, a Houston-based entrepreneur. He were given the theory whilst gazing the revolving brushes at a automotive wash (I to find this attention-grabbing. The typical protection razor was once envisioned after a visionary watched a woodworker use a commonplace hand aircraft. The flail honey comb uncapper was once conceptualized as every other visionary watched the conveyor belt carry out at a grocery retailer checkout. Shouldn’t all of us be extra observant?). In 1971, he won a patent for his invention, which consisted of a fishing reel with fishing line connected to the spool. Ballas’ invention was once the root for the fashionable string trimmer.

In 1972, George Ballas partnered with Jim Goad, an engineer, to refine the design and create the primary business string trimmer. They established the Weed Eater corporate and presented the primary gas-powered, hand held string trimmer to the marketplace. This type briefly won recognition because of its effectiveness in trimming grass and weeds in hard-to-reach spaces.

Within the overdue Nineteen Seventies and early Eighties, electrical string trimmers began appearing available on the market. Those fashions had been lighter and quieter than their gas-powered opposite numbers, making them extra interesting to householders with smaller yards.

Bees and Trimmers
Regardless of how helpful energy mowers and trimmers is also, on some mowing days, the bees appear to despise them. Maximum skilled beekeepers have observed this defensive conduct. In reality, commonplace control suggestions warn the beekeeper to be expecting this assault. It’s concept that the odors and vibrations from the mowers and trimmers agitate the bees.

In my very own enjoy won when trimming round hives, it sort of feels that the bee reaction is biggest all through Summer season months when a nectar dearth has ended and the colonies are at complete populations.

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I’ve by no means used a battery-powered trimmer, however I’m certain a few of you’ve gotten. I ask when you have spotted much less of a reaction when the use of battery-powered mowers and trimmers? Does their quietness and loss of fumes have a extra lenient impact at the colonies?

Beekeepers and Trimmers
At this second, I’ve two, hand held string trimmers. I’ve one changed with a reducing blade for heavy or difficult enlargement. Brambles, reminiscent of multiflora rose, are a problem for both form of reducing head.

Despite the fact that I incessantly use them, I increasingly more have problems with string trimmers. The evolving factor is that the older I grow to be, my trimming periods develop shorter and shorter. My shoulders pain. I am getting noise warnings from my Apple watch. I am getting warmer and warmer within the protecting tools that I will have to put on. I merely can’t do the activity the way in which I as soon as may just.

Determine 3. An apiary with out of control grass enlargement.

Because of this, I’ve grown to dread the duty increasingly more. All of the whilst, the grass and weeds have persevered to develop. Out of necessity, I evolved a tolerant perspective of tall grasses and weeds in my apiary. I put my hives on company hive stands that had been twenty inches from the bottom and I stored the doorway freed from tall weeds. Even then, the grass and weeds in my beeyard persevered to develop. My bees appeared unphased by way of the tall grass within the yards, however increasingly more, it turned into obvious that this way may just no longer remaining. Why?

Two causes that altered my laissez-faire gadget of backyard upkeep advanced. The primary reason why was once you, the reader of Bee Tradition articles. Pictures and movies that I captured in my apiary seemed horrible. For example, whilst I sought after to jot down a few new swarm that I simply obtained, my photograph of the brand new bee hive was once marred by way of tall grass and the illusion of a most often unmanaged house. (When you have again problems with Bee Tradition, you’ll be able to readily see those footage.) I grew afraid that you just, the reader, would no longer perceive the larger image.

Determine 4. A manicured backyard that makes use of herbicides, grazing animals and electrical fencing to assists in keeping foliage at bay. C. Parton Photograph

Secondly, the tall weeds made it tough for me stroll whilst wearing an excellent of honey or different similar bee apparatus. Briars tugged at my go well with. Tall grass made me stumble as I walked. Grass grew in and round my unused apparatus. As with the No-Mow Might state of affairs that I mentioned previous, I had to go back to the drafting board. I used to be bodily not able to trim my complete beeyard with a string trimmer and it was once an excessive amount of to invite of my 1972 Snapper push mower to systematically mow this tall grass.

A Heavy Responsibility, Stroll-In the back of Trimmer
I’d on occasion see commercials for quite a lot of fashions of walk-behind trimmers. I requested round my circle of beekeeping buddies, however no person had enjoy with those machines. I checked on-line. Sure, wheel kits had been to be had for my string trimmers. In idea, I may just alter my hand held trimmers to be cellular. Once more, I requested round my circle of beekeeping buddies, however no person had enjoy with those wheel kits both. All of the whilst, the grass persevered to develop. Would a trimmer on wheels permit me to paintings longer and extra persistently?

Determine 5. A walk-behind Wire Trimmer.

In mid-July, with apiary grass upper than my knees, I broke. This example in my apiary was once unacceptable and was once by no means going to get well. I went to an apparatus broker to shop for a wheel package. They didn’t have one, however they did have a unmarried walk-behind trimmer at the showroom ground. It was once $400. I purchased it at the spot. It makes use of 4 .175” spiral reducing cords and cuts a twenty-two-inch swatch. It cuts at 5 heights – from 1.5” to three.5”. I set it to the best possible environment. The gadget rather simply chewed during the tall weeds leaving me with a rather rough-looking completed activity, however the weeds had been readily reduce down.

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The nostril at the gadget does a rather just right activity of having underneath my hive stands – no longer highest – however rather just right. The cords aren’t price loose they usually do put on out, however the gadget aggressively took out tall weeds. It labored.

The foremost downside is that I will have to nonetheless push the gadget thru tall grass. That calls for old skool perspiration, but it surely’s nonetheless more uncomplicated than the use of a hand held string unit. Please know that I’m really not promoting those gadgets. I’m most effective in search of a backyard upkeep treatment.

For beekeepers more youthful than or extra bodily have compatibility than I’m, a regular string trimmer would get the activity performed. As I’ve written in earlier articles, I’m at a level of my beekeeping the place I attempt to put wheels on the whole thing. String trimmers had been no exception. I must additionally say that whilst the bees didn’t move loopy, I nonetheless had to put on gentle protecting tools when the use of the gadget.

Determine 6. Weed whacking underneath hives.

Scorching and Clumsy
This previous July 2023 was once the most up to date July each recorded. But the grass stored rising. To stay the grass below keep an eye on, grass-cutting beekeepers are scorching, and clumsy, and are surrounded by way of irate bees. Can it get any worse? Sure, it will probably, on the identical time, we also are the use of energy mowing apparatus. Every now and then, injuries occur. It is a beekeeper’s contemporary tale.

Determine 7. Injuries occur briefly. Attacking bees will also be distracting. Many people have a tale.

I were given house from paintings and my spouse sought after to chop the grass however she’d by no means used that individual using mower. I modified out of my paintings boots into my Crocs and pulled the mower out of the storage for her. I made up our minds to make a pair passes by way of my bee hives so my spouse wouldn’t get stung.

My bees have by no means troubled me earlier than. At the first cross, I had loads of bees come after me. They had been stinging me such a lot that I used to be frightened I may have an hypersensitivity. I briefly made up our minds to leap off the using mower and make a run for the home. My foot were given stuck within the pulley and belt at the mower deck. My croc stayed lodged within the mower belt whilst I bumped into the home. After I were given within and were given all of the bees off me, I spotted how badly my foot was once harm.

I went to the Emergency Room the place they stated it had damaged my toe and reduce a tendon. It nearly reduce my toe off. I had 12 stitches and needed to put on a Draco shoe that assists in keeping the load on my heel and stale my toe till my damaged toe can heal.

Mowing is Now not Beekeeping
Each apiary mowing scenario is other however right now, we’ve got an abundance of different mowing gadgets. That collection of gadgets does no longer imply that mowing isn’t scorching, tough paintings. Don’t move loopy reducing grass and weeds, however whilst you do mow, I’d counsel dressed in heavy sneakers and a ventilated bee go well with with a veil that opens to permit for water sips. Have a lit smoker on the in a position. Mowing isn’t beekeeping. Tempo your self.

Thanks.
I respect you studying and sending any feedback that you could have. Your time is efficacious. I do know that.

Dr. James E. Tew
Emeritus School, Entomology
The Ohio State College
[email protected]

Co-Host, Honey Bee
Obscura Podcast
www.honeybeeobscura.com



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