Weekly world protein digest – China’s red meat costs plunge, FDA learn about: Pasteurization kills H5N1 virus in milk


Farm animals analyst Jim Wyckoff stories on poultry, red meat, red meat and dairy information from all over the world


calendar icon 5 July 2024

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11 minute learn

China’s red meat costs plunge

Chinese language wholesale red meat costs have dropped 18% from final yr’s top to round 62 yuan ($8.53) a kilogram as provides outpace call for. Beijing driven farmers to extend home red meat manufacturing and likewise inspired extra imports. However the slowing financial system has dragged native costs to a five-year low as provides pile up in frozen garage.

Butter costs have reached a document top of $7,350 consistent with metric ton

That surpassed the former top of $7,086 in 2022, because of restricted world provide forward of the vacation baking season. The newest International Dairy Industry public sale, which is helping set dairy costs, confirmed this sharp build up as call for for cheese has led dairy processors to allocate extra milk for cheese manufacturing. Butter has observed higher call for for the reason that Covid-19 pandemic, with customers stockpiling at house. U.S. producers have now not expanded butter manufacturing capability, focusing as an alternative on cheese. The tight provide may be careworn by means of the extremely virulent fowl flu virus affecting dairy cows. Meals and confectionery makers are feeling the pinch as in addition they face top cocoa costs and inflation in different commodities like orange juice and robusta espresso. International patrons are paying premiums for instant supply because of the tight provide, particularly all the way through the Northern Hemisphere summer time. On the other hand, there is also some transient aid as butter costs have traditionally slumped at early July auctions.

USDA plans to amend Federal Milk Advertising and marketing Orders (FMMOs)

Key adjustments come with:

· Updating Milk Intake Components to a few.3% true protein, 6.0% different solids, and 9.3% nonfat solids.

· Putting off 500-pound barrel cheddar cheese costs from the Dairy Product Obligatory Reporting Program survey, the use of most effective 40-pound block cheddar cheese costs for per thirty days reasonable cheese value choice.

· Updating production allowances to Cheese: $0.2504; Butter: $0.2257; NFDM: $0.2268; and Dry Whey: $0.2653.

· Proposing a butterfat restoration issue replace to 91%.

· Atmosphere Base Elegance I Skim Milk costs on the upper of the complicated Elegance III or Elegance IV skim milk costs for the month.

· Adopting a rolling per thirty days Elegance I prolonged shelf existence (ESL) adjustment for higher value fairness for ESL merchandise.

· Updating Elegance I differential values to replicate higher servicing prices, with county-specific Elegance I differentials specified.

A 60-day remark duration will apply the plan’s e-newsletter within the Federal Sign up in early July.

NMPF President & CEO Gregg Doud mentioned: “In keeping with our preliminary studying, NMPF is heartened that a lot of what we proposed after greater than two years of coverage building, and every other yr of testimony and clarification, is mirrored in USDA’s beneficial Federal Milk Advertising and marketing Order modernization plan. Crafting an efficient milk-pricing gadget for farmers is complicated and calls for a cautious steadiness. USDA’s plan recognizes that complexity and, whilst now not matching our proposal in each and every element, appears to be like in large part in step with the excellent means painstakingly decided by means of the paintings of dairy farmers and their cooperatives during the last 3 years.”

“Our dairy farmers need to be somewhat compensated for his or her merchandise and for too lengthy they’ve felt the commercial ramifications of the 2018 farm invoice pricing exchange,” mentioned Sen Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.). “I stay up for running with USDA to finalize those amendments to enhance our New York dairy farmers.”

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Affect: USDA analysts mentioned if the “upper of” method have been in use from 2019-23, farmers would have won $4 billion, or 10%, extra for fluid milk than they in reality had been paid. When the entire amendments are weighed, the overall pool price of milk over the 5 years would had been $2 billion, or 1.6%, upper than it used to be. The pool is the mixed price of the 4 categories of milk.

Tyson pulls again on antibiotic-free red meat

Tyson Meals Inc. is downsizing its antibiotic-free red meat choices after backing clear of hen raised with out antibiotics final yr. In strikes pointing to a broader shift, the corporate advised a significant buyer past due in 2023 that it wouldn’t be capable of stay supplying it with red meat raised with out antibiotics, in keeping with Bloomberg mentioning an individual acquainted with the verdict. Tyson additionally mentioned antibiotic-free red meat from its Open Prairie Herbal Meats model can be restricted beginning in January, in keeping with a file observed by means of Bloomberg.

FDA learn about: Pasteurization kills H5N1 virus in milk

Often used pasteurization time and temperature necessities are efficient at inactivating the H5N1 virus in milk merchandise, an FDA learn about launched Friday showed. Those effects supplement FDA’s preliminary retail sampling learn about through which all 297 samples of dairy merchandise accumulated at retail places had been discovered to be damaging for viable H5N1 virus.

USDA hogs and pigs document: hog herd expands greater than anticipated

USDA’s Hogs & Pigs File estimated the June 1 U.S. hog herd at 74.486 million head, up 935,000 head (1.3%) from year-ago and 347,000 head than the typical pre-report estimate implied. The breeding herd declined 198,000 head (3.2%) to six.008 million head, however the marketplace hog stock higher 1.134 million head (1.7%) to 68.479 million head. The knowledge implies slaughter will run round 2% above year-ago thru summer time after which fairly greater than 1% upper in the course of the fourth quarter and early 2025.

USDA formally proclaims further support for dairy herds suffering from extremely pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)

The tips echoes what we reported on Thursday. Dairy manufacturers who’ve skilled a loss in milk manufacturing because of HPAI can now follow for bills beneath the up to date Emergency Help for Farm animals, Honeybees, and Farm-raised Fish Program (ELAP). The help is to be had to these with dairy herds showed to have HPAI thru certain take a look at effects from USDA’s Animal and Plant Well being Inspection Provider (APHIS) Nationwide Veterinary Products and services Laboratories (NVSL).

The help covers a 21-day duration of no milk manufacturing when a cow is got rid of from the milking herd and an extra seven days when the cow returns to milking however produces most effective 50% of the traditional quantity. Bills are in keeping with the per thirty days all-milk value, nationwide milk manufacturing statistics, and a regular selection of days with diminished or no manufacturing. The closing date to document a understand of loss and alertness for fee is Jan. 30, 30 days after the top of the prior calendar yr.

USDA’s Agricultural Advertising and marketing Provider (AMS) printed a proposed rule on Honest and Aggressive Farm animals and Poultry Markets

The rule of thumb within the Federal Sign up initiates a 60-day remark duration finishing on August 27. The rule of thumb has garnered each grievance and reward inside the United States agriculture business. All through the Workplace of Control and Price range (OMB) evaluate, there have been 4 conferences held—two with teams opposing the guideline and two with teams supporting it. The drawing close feedback are anticipated to replicate the problems raised all the way through those conferences.

Weekly USDA dairy document

CME GROUP CASH MARKETS (6/28) BUTTER: Grade AA closed at $3.1250. The weekly reasonable for Grade AA is $3.0840 (-0.0123). CHEESE: Barrels closed at $1.8800 and 40# blocks at $1.9100. The weekly reasonable for barrels is $1.8970 (-0.0505) and blocks $1.8925 (+0.0244). NONFAT DRY MILK: Grade A closed at $1.1825. The weekly reasonable for Grade A is $1.1855 (-0.0133). DRY WHEY: Further grade dry whey closed at $0.4900. The weekly reasonable for dry whey is $0.4830 (+0.0055).

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BUTTER HIGHLIGHTS: Contacts within the East and West say top temperatures in the beginning of summer time have had a damaging have an effect on on milk manufacturing. This has contributed to cream volumes tightening all over the rustic. Within the Central area, contacts say spot a lot of cream stay inside fiscal succeed in for butter makers. Contacts within the East say butter manufacturing is slowing, however butter manufacturing is secure within the West. Within the Central area, contacts relay butter call for is fairly higher than in prior years. Within the West, contacts document softening call for for retail and meals provider butter. Salted butter is to be had within the West, however contacts say unsalted inventories are tight. Bulk butter overages vary from 3.0 to ten.0 cents over marketplace price.

CHEESE HIGHLIGHTS: Cheese manufacturing schedules are combined all over the U.S. Within the East, contacts relay secure cheese manufacturing schedules and secure call for from each retail and foodservice shoppers. Cheese producers within the Central area percentage secure manufacturing schedules. Some contacts have shared they’re refraining from buying further spot a lot of milk because of the approaching Independence Day vacation as some cheese manufacturing traces is also down for a four-day weekend. Some contacts percentage persisted robust call for for cheese and restricted spot stock, whilst others have shared call for is secure however has bogged down from fresh weeks and months. Lighter milk manufacturing thru many of the West has contributed to lighter cheese manufacturing schedules. Cheese is to be had for spot clients, however inventories don’t seem to be unfastened. Retail call for is robust forward of the vacation subsequent week. The NASS Chilly Garage document launched previous this week printed overall herbal cheese shares on Would possibly thirty first had been down fairly from April however had been up 4 p.c from a yr in the past.

FLUID MILK: Farm degree milk manufacturing is blended. Milk manufacturing within the Northeast and higher mountain states is retaining secure, whilst the Southeast, Central, and West areas have had weaker milk output ranges in fresh weeks. Summer season temperatures are attaining the 100-degree mark around the southern tier of states, and typhoon methods with top humidity moved around the Higher Midwest and Northeast. That mixture of warmth and humidity has put the squeeze on milk manufacturing. Cheesemakers have spotted spot milk provides are much less common previously two weeks. On the other hand, they be expecting subsequent week will convey reasonably extra to be had milk and cream choices, adopted by means of a go back of tightening milk provides within the week following the vacation. Midwest spot milk costs ranged from $1.50-under to Elegance III this week. Bottling for Elegance I has eased right into a slower summer time tempo. Call for for all different Categories is retaining secure as some processors are slowing manufacturing for the approaching midweek vacation in July. Condensed skim spot lots are usually to be had within the East for finish customers. On the other hand, the West has tighter marketplace provides, and insist has remained secure. Cream provides are tightening for butter makers, as ice cream makers, who’re close to top manufacturing, are taking up extra of the decreasingly to be had cream. Cream multiples for all Categories are 1.20 – 1.40 within the East; 1.21 – 1.35 within the Midwest; and 1.05 – 1.30 within the West.

DRY PRODUCTS: Low/medium warmth nonfat dry milk (NDM) costs had been combined this week. Condensed skim availability higher in accordance to a few providers, however NDM manufacturing schedules are secure this week and anticipated to be restricted subsequent week with the Thursday vacation. Dry buttermilk costs had been secure within the Central/ East areas, whilst moving upper within the West. Condensed buttermilk availability is seasonally lowering. Dry entire milk costs moved upper because of restricted production time and seasonal milk drawdowns. Dry whey costs had been secure to better nationally. Some processors of brand-specific whey say volumes are tight shifting into Q3, whilst interchangeable lots are slightly to be had. Whey protein listen (WPC) 34% costs had been unchanged, as restricted call for and lighter manufacturing are preserving markets from both bullish or bearish traits. Lactose costs had been combined, as some producers relay volumes are tightening. Acid and rennet casein costs rebounded after a drop all the way through document week 25.

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ORGANIC DAIRY MARKET NEWS: Federal Milk Marketplace Order 1 reported usage of natural entire milk by means of pool vegetation in Would possibly 2024 used to be up from the former yr. The AMS reported April 2024 estimated U.S. sale of overall natural milk merchandise used to be up from the former yr and is up year-to-date. The April 2024 Ecu natural milk reasonable pay value higher in Austria in comparison to March, however diminished in France, Germany, and Bavaria. A big Dutch natural milk processor introduced that the assured value for natural farm milk in July 2024 is up from June. Lately launched information in the United Kingdom confirmed natural milk manufacturing declined in Would possibly from the similar month a yr in the past, whilst 2023/2024 milk yr manufacturing of natural milk is down from 2022/2023. Within the week 26 retail advert survey, the overall selection of natural dairy commercials higher from the former survey. Probably the most marketed natural dairy commodity this week used to be milk. The second one maximum marketed natural dairy commodity used to be bitter cream, which additionally noticed the most important proportion enlargement this week.

MAY MILK PRODUCTION (NASS): Milk manufacturing within the 24 main States all the way through Would possibly totaled 18.9 billion kilos, down 0.7 p.c from Would possibly 2023. April revised manufacturing, at 18.3 billion kilos, used to be down 0.4 p.c from April 2023. The April revision represented a lower of 27 million kilos or 0.1 p.c from final month’s initial manufacturing estimate. Manufacturing consistent with cow within the 24 main States averaged 2,122 kilos for Would possibly, 3 kilos under Would possibly 2023. The selection of milk cows on farms within the 24 main States used to be 8.89 million head, 52,000 head not up to Would possibly 2023, however 5,000 head greater than April 2024.

MAY COLD STORAGE (NASS): Overall herbal cheese shares in refrigerated warehouses on Would possibly 31, 2024, had been down fairly from April 2024 and down 4 p.c from Would possibly 31, 2023. Butter shares had been up 5 p.c from April 2024 and up 3 p.c from Would possibly 31, 2023.

MARCH MAILBOX MILK PRICES (FMMO): In March 2024, mailbox milk costs for decided on reporting spaces in Federal milk orders averaged $19.98 consistent with cwt, up $0.35 from the February 2024 reasonable and down $0.34 consistent with cwt from the March 2023 reasonable. The element checks of manufacturer milk in March 2024 had been: butterfat, 4.25%; protein, 3.32%; and different solids, 5.78%.

MAY MARKET SUMMARY AND UTILIZATION (FMMO): All through Would possibly, 12.9 billion kilos of milk had been won from Federally pooled manufacturers. This quantity of milk is 4.5 p.c less than the Would possibly 2023 quantity. Regulated handlers pooled 3.4 billion kilos of manufacturer milk as Elegance I merchandise, up 0.1 p.c when in comparison to the former yr. The all-market reasonable Elegance usage percentages had been: Elegance I = 26%, Elegance II = 8%, Elegance III = 59%, and Elegance IV = 7%. The weighted reasonable statistical uniform value used to be $19.78 consistent with cwt, $1.54 upper than final month and $1.53 upper than final yr.

JUNE RETAIL PRICES (FMMO): U.S. easy reasonable costs are: $4.37 consistent with gallon for standard entire milk, $4.31 consistent with gallon for standard diminished fats 2% milk, $4.82 consistent with 1/2 gallon natural entire milk, and $4.82 consistent with 1/2 gallon natural diminished fats 2% milk.

NATIONAL RETAIL REPORT: Overall standard dairy commercials higher 13 p.c, whilst natural dairy commercials higher by means of 11 p.c. Typical cheese used to be probably the most marketed dairy commodity. Typical ice cream in 48–64-ounce bins used to be probably the most marketed unmarried merchandise. Natural milk in half-gallon bins used to be probably the most marketed unmarried natural dairy merchandise this week. As a commodity, standard butter commercials higher 61 p.c from the former week.



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